Mexico City (AP) — After more than 200 years of independence, Claudia Sheinbaum has become Mexico’s first female president, ushering in an era of historical significance. Her win signifies a new era in Mexican leadership as well as the continuance of the policies of her predecessor. Let’s talk about her accomplishments and figure out why she is so well-liked.
A Campaign of Continuity
A committed socialist, Claudia Sheinbaum, 61, ran a well-managed campaign by capitalizing on the popularity of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, her mentor and the current president. Voters responded favorably to her pledge of continuity, and an official fast count verified her resounding victory on Sunday.
A Different Leadership Style
Sheinbaum shares many of López Obrador’s political beliefs, including the need for government action to tackle inequality, but she is perceived as being less confrontational and more focused on facts. Her Ph.D. in energy engineering and scientific expertise set her apart from her predecessor. Sheinbaum underlined, “I believe in science,” in an interview with The Associated Press from 2023.
A Scientific Approach
Sheinbaum’s handling of COVID-19 epidemic during her time as mayor was a prime example of her scientific approach. In stark contrast to López Obrador’s more liberal national policy, Sheinbaum’s Mexico City increased testing, placed restrictions on company hours and capacity, and encouraged mask usage and social distancing—all while the federal administration minimized the significance of testing.
Immediate Challenges
When Sheinbaum assumes office on October 1, tackling Mexico’s high rate of violence will be among her top priorities. She is determined to carry out López Obrador’s approach of addressing the social concerns that encourage cartel recruitment and to increase the size of the National Guard, which is a quasi-military force. She has made it clear, nevertheless, that her strategy would not involve using a “iron fist” but rather concentrating on treating the underlying issues and guaranteeing that no crime goes unpunished.
Policy Priorities
Sheinbaum, who has criticized neoliberal economic theories for sustaining poverty and argued in favor of a strong welfare state, has voiced strong support for López Obrador’s proposals. In addition to promising to give clean energy projects top priority, she complimented Pemex, the state-owned oil firm in Mexico. “As a leftist, I believe that my primary concern is ensuring that every citizen has the essential rights,” Sheinbaum stated to the AP in the previous year.
A New Tone in Politics
It is widely expected that Sheinbaum will take a different tack from her predecessor. Sheinbaum is anticipated to be more circumspect in her clashes, in contrast to López Obrador, who frequently engaged in open confrontations with the media and other parts of government. Political scientist Ivonne Acuña Murillo of Iberoamerican University observed, “It looks like she’s going to take a different turn. I’m not sure how much.
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A Historic Presidency
Sheinbaum will lead Mexico as its first female president and its first Jewish leader in the predominately Catholic nation. Her administration ushers in a new era of leadership that balances continuity and change, and it represents a dramatic cultural and political upheaval for Mexico.
The election of Claudia Sheinbaum as president is not only a personal victory for her, but also a historic occasion for Mexico, signifying the country’s progress toward gender equality and its changing political climate. Mexicans and people across the world will be observing Sheinbaum as she assumes this momentous position to see how she handles the difficulties that lie ahead and influences the destiny of her native nation.